November 29, 2021

Circlesongs with Bobby

1,435 Posts to “November 29, 2021”

  1. SamuelDob says:

    Kate Winslet had a surprising ‘Titanic’ reunion while producing her latest film ‘Lee’ kraken6gf6o4rxewycqwjgfchzgxyfeoj5xafqbfm4vgvyaig2vmxvyd Kate Winslet is sharing an anecdote about a “wonderful” encounter she recently had with someone from her star-making blockbuster film “Titanic.” The Oscar winner was a guest on “The Graham Norton Show” this week where she discussed her new film “Lee” in which she plays the fashion model-turned-war photographer Lee Miller from the World War II era. https://kraken7jmgt7yhhe2c4iyilthnhcugfylcztsdhh7otrr6jgdw667pqd-onion.com kraken в тор браузере Winslet recounted that while she had previously executive produced a number of her projects “Lee” was the first movie where she served as a full-on producer. That required her involvement from “beginning to end” including when the film was scored in post-production. She explained to Norton that when she attended the recording of the film’s score in London while looking at the 120-piece orchestra she saw someone who looked mighty familiar to her. “I’m looking at this violinist and I thought ‘I know that face’” she said. At one point other musicians in the orchestra pointed to him while mouthing “It’s him” to her and it continued to nag at Winslet prompting her to wonder “Am I related to this person? Who is this person?” Finally at the end of the day the “Reader” star went in to where the orchestra was to meet the mystery violinist and she was delighted to realize he was one of the violinists who played on the ill-fated Titanic ocean liner as it sank in James Cameron’s classic 1997 film. “It was that guy” Winslet exclaimed this week later adding “it was just wonderful” to see him again. “We had so many moments like that in the film where people I’ve either worked with before or really known for a long time kind of grown up in the industry with they just showed up for me and it was incredible.” “Lee” released in theaters in late September and is available to rent or buy on AppleTV or Amazon Prime.

  2. Dennissoync says:

    Bitcoin Mixer is one of the most pocket-friendly easy to use and customizable Bitcoin laundry platforms in the industry. The user-interface is extremely simple and clean anyone who has never before used any such service too can navigate around and tumble Bitcoins easily. No registration is required to mix Bitcoins on Blender.io Its “delay” feature lets you set delays from 1-24 hours which increases your anonymity by providing a gap between the deposited coins and the outgoing ones. As for the fee it’s dynamic meaning you get to choose the amount of fee you’d like to pay the minimum fee being 0.5 and the maximum being 2.5 with an additional 0.0005/address. It’s also one of the rare platforms which provides you with a mixing code which makes sure your previous coins do not get mixed with your newer deposits if you do multiple deposits to the tumbler. The minimum amount you can mix is 0.001BTC while there’s no specific maximum amount as their Bitcoin reserve seems to be quite large. It also has a No Logs Policy and all data is instantly deleted as soon as a transaction is complete; and as for the number of confirmations required it’s 3 for your deposit to be mixed by Bitcoin Mixer It supports 8 addresses for each mix so you can further increase your anonymity. In a nutshell it gives you the power to choose is fast anonymous and totally worth a try. It also supports Segwit and bech32 Addresses with some terms attached. For e.g. only witness version bech32 addresses are supported. Similarly only the addresses starting with the number “3” are supported. Yomix : Excellent customer support Bitcoin Laundry : Uses stealth pools to anonymize transactions Coin Mixer : Fast payouts Coinmize : Zero-log policy Bitcoin Mixer : It offers flexible transaction fees and a low minimum transaction limit 1. Yomix – Excellent customer support Yomix bitcoin mixer is one of the few that allows large-volume transactions. The minimum size for a mixing operation is 0.001 BTC any amount below this level is considered a donation and is not sent back to the client there is no maximum transfer limit. The minimum commission is 0.5 with an additional fee of 0.0005 BTC for each incoming transaction. During the transaction you will receive a letter of guarantee as in all previously mentioned mixers.Yomix is a Bitcoin mixing service that provides privacy by using the ‘Bitcoin Mixer 2.0’ algorithm to shuffle bitcoins. Unlike other similar tumbling services that mix your coins with the coins of other users this platform mixes your crypto with the crypto bought by them directly from the cryptocurrency stock exchanges. Yomix verifies the newly purchased coins with a scoring system with the help of innovative algorithms and outfoxes such technologies as blockchain volume analysis cluster analysis taint analysis etc. It means that you will receive your BTC back split into random parts and even at the different addresses if needed. Consequently your privacy is protected as there is no connection to you. And it takes up to 6 hours to complete your request. Another privacy feature of this mixer service is that it does not require registration and it does not store logs. All the transactions are digitally signed with letters of guarantee that you can check on the website at any moment. They also provide 24/7 technical support. MixTum.io will charge you a 5 Fee from your transaction as well as a network fee of 0.00015 BTC. The platform provides two versions – for Clearnet and Tor browsers.This platform can work not only as a toggle switch but also as a swap that is you can clear your coins and change the cryptocurrency to another when withdrawing which further increases anonymity. As a Bitcoin mixer this platform provides the ability to set a custom commission: the higher the commission the better the privacy. There is also a time delay option that increases the level of anonymity by delaying the transaction by 24 hours. The service has an impressive supply of coins so your transactions are made instantly as soon as confirmation of the receipt of coins arrives unless you manually set time delays. The minimum deposit is 0.01 BTC per transaction. Any smaller amount is also accepted but is considered a “donation” and is not returned to Yomix customers. Finally they also have a no log policy.Another trustworthy mixer is Yomix which supports two cryptocurrencies with Ethereum to be added soon. The mixing process is quite typical and similar to the processes on other tumblers. It is possible to set a time-delay option up to 72 hours and a sender has an opportunity to split the transaction so the funds are sent to several addresses. Thus sender’s funds are more secured and untraceable. Pros: Excellent customer support Secure Exchange 2. Bitcoin Laundry – Uses stealth pools to anonymize transactions Bitcoin Laundry has a simple interface it is easy to use and simple. Time-delay option can be set up to 24 hours. With regard to the fee there is an additional fee of 0.0005 per output address. As one of the few this cryptocurrency tumbler provides a user with a special mixing code which guarantees that fresh crypto coins are not blended with previous deposits. Additional URL Blender is also here to guarantee that users can get to the tumbler even if the main link is not working.Bitcoin Laundry supports Bitcoin cryptocurrency bearing no logs policy. It requires a minimum deposit of 0.001 BTC and the transaction fee is 0.5–3. It supports multiple addresses of up to 10 and requires confirmation. No registration is required and it does offer a referral program. Letter of guarantee is provided.Mixing Bitcoins is made simpler with Bitcoin Laundry. A mixer available both on the Clearnet and the Tor network. Offers complete control over the time-delays and fund-distribution. Charges a static fee of 0.3. Maximum number of output addresses allowed is 10. Each address is charged an additional 0.0001BTC. Largest possible mix is 100 BTC while smallest accepted deposit is 0.002 BTC. No registration required. Has a No Logs Policy retains logs for 7-days by default. Although users can delete logs anytime before the 7-day period manually. Does provide Certificate of Origin. Also has an “Instant Dispatch” feature of delivering coins without any delay.Another trustworthy mixer is Bitcoin Laundry which supports two cryptocurrencies with Ethereum to be added soon. The mixing process is quite typical and similar to the processes on other tumblers. It is possible to set a time-delay option up to 72 hours and a sender has an opportunity to split the transaction so the funds are sent to several addresses. Thus sender’s funds are more secured and untraceable. Pros: It offers flexible transaction fees and a low minimum transaction limitNo-logs polici 3. Coin Mixer – Fast payouts Coin Mixer makes the process of clearing bitcoins very easy and convenient for the client. This resource requires one confirmation of the transaction after which new clean coins are sent to the specified wallet. Users can also control latency for processing their transactions. This is an offshore service and its sites are also located offshore. This provides users with additional peace of mind and confidence that their data is strictly confidential. In addition once the transaction is confirmed users are sent a unique “delete logs” link giving users the ability to manually delete their traces of transactions. Coin Mixer charges a modest 0.5 commission. This makes BTC Blender ideal for users clearing large amounts of bitcoin.Supporting multiple types of cryptocurrency Coin Mixer is one of the most flexible Bitcoin tumblers available today. Besides requiring a minimum deposit service fees are charged and users are required to register to use this site. Referral programs are also on offer along with support for multiple recipient addresses max 10.It is a simple service with a high level of anonymity. The Coin Mixer mixing process is very simple and only takes a couple of minutes. You need to select one of the three supported cryptocurrencies Bitcoin Litecoin Bitcoin Cash enter the withdrawal address set the transaction delay for any time up to 72 hours send the coins to the specified address and wait for their delivery to the destination. This site is unlike the other three mixing pools. You can mix user’s coins: with incoming coins of other customers private reserves of the service and investor coins. The service does not require registration. The mixing commission is not large and is taken from the mining commission which is very convenient. The referral program at SmartMixer is one of the most profitable during the first mixing operation you receive a smart code that is required to receive a discount on the commission this discount can reach – 70. After each transaction the user receives a letter of guarantee. All data about it is deleted after a day while maintaining the complete anonymity of the client.Straight off Coin Mixer is the only Bitcoin Tumbler we’ve ever crossed paths with which offers a “Free trial” The free trial obviously doesn’t mean they’ll just send you free money; rather no fee or commission is charged for this free trial although it’s limited to and is exclusive for 0.0001BTC tumbling only. Their process of acquiring the clean coins is quite unique obtained from various stock exchanges such as DigiFinex Cryptonex Binance and so on; ensuring cleaner coins than some other questionable sources pertaining to their claimed check using a proprietary algorithm. In the background a user’s money is first mixed in their pre-mixer with other coins; then sent to the stock exchanges for further mixing with other traders’ coins and then summoned back to be sent back to the users. The major flaw with the tumbler however is its lack of user-control users have absolutely no control over the time-delays meaning you can’t specify the duration gap between the outputs rather it’s randomized between 1-6 hours. Distribution-control too can’t be controlled and the mixer sends randomized outputs to the addresses. The fee can’t be controlled by the users either and is again randomly set between 4-5 0.00015 BTC network fee truth be told it’s one of the highest tumbler fee we’ve ever seen. The minimum deposit limit is 0.0001 BTC and the maximum being 50BTC/ transaction. Pros: Customizable mixing settings for better anonymityIt offers flexible transaction fees and a low minimum transaction limit 4. Coinmize – Zero-log policy How it works: you fill in the whole amount of the resource account and the Coinmize system divides it into small amounts and distributes them to different wallets mixing them with the coins of other clients or with bitcoins taken on a foreign cryptocurrency exchange you also get them in small portions to your wallet already washed. This process increases the anonymity of your coins. Features of the service: The main difference between this server is that it has 2 different mixing modes. Cleaning is carried out automatically.In one of the modes pure BTC is received through foreign cryptocurrency exchanges. Guarantees with PGP signatures are used. Low and high minimum and maximum entry thresholds from 0.001 BTC to 50 BTC. The mixing procedure takes up to 6 hours. Note that there are services that offer to wait 1-2 days. Registration on this platform is not required. Cleaning is carried out automatically. Data encryption is practiced. At the time of writing Coinmize is one of the best BTC mixing services out there. We definitely recommend it.Coinmize will be reliable and easy to use. It has been around for several years and is probably considered one of the most popular mixers on the darknet. Coinmize charges a commission randomly in 1-3 and also provides sending coins to 10 different addresses for increased anonymity. Due to randomization withdrawal amounts turn out to be unpredictable which again increases anonymity. BitBlender requires you to create an account to use the full suite of tools but if you don’t want to register this mixer offers a “quick blend” mode. When using the Quick Mix feature you will be sent a code that identifies each individual operation to ensure that you do not receive any previously sent coins back. BitBlender provides two additional features. Auto-Withdrawal and Quick-Withdraw. Auto-Withdrawal will dramatically decrease your runtime if you have to constantly clean your coins. Quick Mix comes in handy for the casual user who doesn’t want to register.Coinmize has a deposit requirement of 0.001 BTC and supports a maximum of 2 different addresses. Registration is not compulsory but there is a service charge of 4 – 5 on the amount being transferred. For those with a need for additional privacy Coinmize also accepts Bitcoins with a no log policy.Let’s take a look at another one of the leading bitcoin mixers which is incredibly easy to operate. Coinmize has a straightforward interface and it is worth mentioning that the service fee is the lowest possible it is 0.0 with 0.0002 BTC per extra address. Retention period is 7 days when it is easy for a user to manually remove all the logs which are saved for this period because of any future transaction-related problems. There is a time-delay feature however it is not possible to be controlled by a user but the mixing platform only. Pros: Zero-log policy Excellent customer support 5. Bitcoin Mixer – Bitcoin Mixer is a very impressive service if you want to maintain your anonymity when you make purchases online. It can also be useful if you want to do p2p payments and donations. The service is used to mix a person’s funds and give this person some fresh bitcoins. The focus here is on making sure that the blender has the ability to confuse the trail as somebody could try to figure out the source. The best mixer is that one that keeps your anonymity at a max. You want each bitcoin transaction to be very hard to trace. This is where using our bitcoin mixing service makes a lot of sense. Protect your income and personal information becomes much easier. The reason why you want to use our service is because you want to hide your coins from hackers and third-parties. They can do a blockchain analysis they may be able to track your personal data to steal your bitcoins. With our bitcoin tumbler you don’t have to worry about that anymore.Bitcoin Mixer supports Bitcoin and Litecoin cryptocurrencies bearing no logs policy. It requires a minimum deposit of 0.005 BTC 0.015 LTC and the transaction fee is from 0.4 to 4 mining fee 0.0003 for BTC from 2 to 20 mining fee 0.0003 for LTC. It supports multiple addresses of up to 5 and requires confirmation from 1 till 6. No registration is required and it does offer a referral program as well as a letter of guarantee.Bitcoin Mixer is a Bitcoin cleaner tumbler shifter mixer and a lot more. It has a completely different working principal than most other mixers on this list. So it has two different reserves of coins one for Bitcoin and the other for Monero. It cleans coins by converting them to the other Cryptocurrency. So you can either clean your Bitcoins and receive Monero in return or vice-versa. The interface is pretty straight-forward. You simply choose your input and output coins and enter your output address. For now only 1 output address is supported which we believe simplifies things. The fee is fixed which further makes it easier to use. You either pay 0.0002 BTC when converting BTC to XMR or 0.03442 XMR when converting XMR to BTC. It also provides a secret key which can be used to check transaction status or get in touch with support. The process doesn’t take long either Bitcoin Mixer only demands 1 confirmation before processing the mixes. Bitcoin amounts as low as 0003BTC and XMR as low as 0.05 can be mixed. It doesn’t require any registrations so obviously there’s no KYC. The company seems to hate the govt. and has a strict no-log policy as well.Another trustworthy mixer is Bitcoin Mixer which supports two cryptocurrencies with Ethereum to be added soon. The mixing process is quite typical and similar to the processes on other tumblers. It is possible to set a time-delay option up to 72 hours and a sender has an opportunity to split the transaction so the funds are sent to several addresses. Thus sender’s funds are more secured and untraceable. Pros: Excellent customer support User-controlled time delays

  3. Dexterset says:

    Об этом кворке Выполню прогон Хрумером по комментариям. Прогон сайта может быть анкорным или безанкорным. По результатам прогона вы получите программный отчёт в формате txt. Зачем нужны прогоны XRumer? Я использую прогоны Хрумером для нескольких задач для которых Хрумер подходит идеально: Анкорный прогон информационных сайтов по очень широкой семантике свои сайты прогоняю по 80 всей имеющейся семантики; Безанкорный прогон любых сайтов для раскрутки и ускорения индексации белых сайтов дорвеев накрутки пузомерок увеличения и разбавления ссылочной массы; Прогон Хрумером для ускорения индексации биржевых ссылок если накупили биржевого хлама который не хочет попадать в индекс; Многоуровневые ссылки страница вашего сайта — 10 дорогих анкорных ссылок — 100 дешевых ссылок — прогон Хрумером; Прогон Хрумером отдельного домена с постраничным редиректом на основной сайт отдельный домен можно неистово гонять так как в любой момент он может быть отклеен от основного сайта к тому же эти ссылки можно скрыть от конкурентов. Д ля этих задач прогон Хрумером — идеальное решение. Кроме того можно прогонять Хрумером не только страницы сайта но и YouTube-видео публикации в Pinterest или других соцсетях.

  4. Andrefup says:

    красивые ники

  5. Terryclaws says:

    The voice of ‘White Lotus’ star Walton Goggins is the lullaby we didn’t know we needed jumper exchange While his “White Lotus” character Rick has been the source of some stress this season Walton Goggins is here to soothe us into a state of dreamy sleep to make up for it. The actor has partnered with relaxation and meditation app Calm for one of their famed Sleep Stories lending his smoky voice to a fable titled “The Yard Sale.” Goggins announced the Sleep Story on his verified Instagram on Tuesday writing “A friend once said to me the first question you ask someone shouldn’t be ‘How are you?’ but rather ‘How did you sleep last night?’ I agree.” The post included an excerpt from the story in which Goggins is heard languidly instructing listeners to relax their bodies and get into bed. “You could even climb into a hammock” he added. “I wouldn’t do that because I’ve never gracefully got in or out of one.” In the caption the actor also wrote that he “wanted to create a Sleep Story that feels dreamlike helping people slow their minds down by wandering through a yard sale which happens to be one of my favorite things to do uncovering hidden treasures.” “It’s the Walton Goggins version of counting sheep. I hope you enjoy” he added. Other celebrities who have read bedtime stories in the hopes of putting audiences to sleep include Dolly Parton and the late Jimmy Stewart whose voice was featured in a Calm Christmas Sleep Story in 2023 thanks to generative AI technology. Goggins currently stars on “The White Lotus” where his character is often the most stressed out and tortured of the ensemble at one point setting a slew of snakes free.

  6. Jessebup says:

    Josh Giddey hits halfcourt buzzer-beater over LeBron James to cap wild finale as the Bulls stun the Lakers quickswap exchange Josh Giddey hit a game-winning halfcourt buzzer-beater over LeBron James as the Chicago Bulls stunned the Los Angeles Lakers in one of the wildest endings to an NBA game you are ever likely to see. Trailing 115-110 with 12.6 seconds remaining Giddey’s inbound pass found Nikola Vucevic who pushed the ball to a wide-open Patrick Williams for a corner three-pointer. James then fluffed the Lakers inbound pass from the baseline allowing Giddey to steal the ball and find Coby White for a second Bulls triple in quick succession to put Chicago up 116-115 with 6.1 seconds remaining. Austin Reaves then made a driving layup to put the Lakers ahead 117-116 with 3.3 seconds left but the game wasn’t done yet. With no timeouts remaining Giddey inbounded the ball to Williams from the baseline got the pass back took one dribble and launched a shot from beyond halfcourt. Supporters in the stands seemed frozen in anticipation as the ball sailed through the air and the United Center then erupted as it fell through the net. After the dramatic win Giddey found himself being swarmed by his teammates. “Special moment to do it with these guys this team” Giddey said per ESPN. “We’ve shown over the last month to six weeks that we can beat anybody. The way we play the game I think it wears people down. “We get up and down. We run. We put heat on them to get back. A lot of veteran teams don’t particularly want to get back and play in transition.” Giddey later told the Bulls broadcast that he’d “never made a game-winner before.” The ending capped an incredible couple of games for the Lakers who had themselves won their last game against the Indiana Pacers on Wednesday with a buzzer-beating tip-in from James.

  7. Billybah says:

    Mist and microlightning solflare To recreate a scenario that may have produced Earth’s first organic molecules researchers built upon experiments from 1953 when American chemists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey concocted a gas mixture mimicking the atmosphere of ancient Earth. Miller and Urey combined ammonia NH3 methane CH4 hydrogen H2 and water enclosed their “atmosphere” inside a glass sphere and jolted it with electricity producing simple amino acids containing carbon and nitrogen. The Miller-Urey experiment as it is now known supported the scientific theory of abiogenesis: that life could emerge from nonliving molecules. For the new study scientists revisited the 1953 experiments but directed their attention toward electrical activity on a smaller scale said senior study author Dr. Richard Zare the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor of Natural Science and professor of chemistry at Stanford University in California. Zare and his colleagues looked at electricity exchange between charged water droplets measuring between 1 micron and 20 microns in diameter. The width of a human hair is 100 microns. “The big droplets are positively charged. The little droplets are negatively charged” Zare told CNN. “When droplets that have opposite charges are close together electrons can jump from the negatively charged droplet to the positively charged droplet.” The researchers mixed ammonia carbon dioxide methane and nitrogen in a glass bulb then sprayed the gases with water mist using a high-speed camera to capture faint flashes of microlightning in the vapor. When they examined the bulb’s contents they found organic molecules with carbon-nitrogen bonds. These included the amino acid glycine and uracil a nucleotide base in RNA. “We discovered no new chemistry; we have actually reproduced all the chemistry that Miller and Urey did in 1953” Zare said. Nor did the team discover new physics he added — the experiments were based on known principles of electrostatics. “What we have done for the first time is we have seen that little droplets when they’re formed from water actually emit light and get this spark” Zare said. “That’s new. And that spark causes all types of chemical transformations.”

  8. Darrenmoime says:

    Хотелось бы вам владеть ресурсом для изучения английского языка который обновляется каждый день? Если да а мы уверены что – да тогда учите английский при помощи новостей Breaking news последние новости новые и оригинальные истории привлекают внимание и одновременно улучшают ваши знания английского. Они познакомят вас с важной повседневной лексикой и помогут лучше освоить структуру английского предложения. Кроме того изучение новостей на английском может помочь в общении с носителями языка. Когда вы будете знать что происходит в мире в котором они живут сможете лучше говорить на их языке. А еще всегда будет о чем поговорить Вам точно понравится удобство изучения английского с помощью новостей чтения статей в интернете прослушивания новостных подкастов или просмотра роликов в приложении в любое удобное время и в любом месте. И мы не будем ограничиваться только роликами с субтитрами на ютубе. Предлагаем список ресурсов для просмотра и чтения новостей на английском языке. Некоторые из них созданы специально для изучающих язык другие – аутентичные медиа давно полюбившиеся носителям языка. E-news E-news Один из новых ресурсов созданный специально для тех кто изучает английский. Подойдет как для уровня Elementary так и для Advanced. Здесь вы можете читать новости о политике науке технологиях спорте путешествиях и пр. Кроме того можете быстро найти интересующую тему используя теги. Сайт еженедельно освещает множество событий. Например читайте релиз о «Фантастических тварях и где они обитают» в 3-х разных вариантах соответствующих каждому уровню изучения языка. В каждой статье выделены основные слова с переводом на русский. Наведите на них курсором и увидите его в контексте. Еще одна крутая фишка – аудиосопровождение которое вы выбираете в зависимости от уровня вашего английского. kra31.cc В целом сайт очень круто оформлен и удобен для пользователя. The Times in Plain English Как сказано на главной странице – The Times in Plain English «The Times на понятном/простом английском это «четкое написание» для «глобального прочтения». Сервис помогает понимать читателям по всему миру подлинные английские новостные статьи. Это означает что новички могут получать свою дозу свежих новостей без необходимости обращаться за каждым вторым словом к словарю. kra31.cc Сайт берет статьи из различных публикаций в том числе и The New York Times и переписывает их используя простые слова и короткие предложения. Здесь освещаются темы здоровья образования законов иммиграции денег и работы. Также вы найдете ссылку на оригинальную статью если захотите усложнить себе задачу. К сожалению сейчас в сети очень много посредственного контента. А когда вы не носитель языка вам такой контент не нужен. Нужен – качественный. РєСЂР°31 Что делать? Читайте аутентичные подлинные новостные статьи с четким и ясным языком написанные людьми разных культур. USA Today USA Today может многое предложить не носителям языка. Статьи написаны в лаконичном и прямом стиле. Здесь вы найдете актуальные новости США множество тем о науке и технике спорте и путешествиях колонки различных авторов. The Guardian Newspapers The Guardian Newspapers The Guardian – еще один отличный online источник различных английских новостных историй. Кроме того он предлагает несколько вариантов: The Guardian – для американцев The Guardian – для англичан. Выбирайте какой английский вам больше по душе и читайте. Сервисы располагают огромной коллекцией новостных статей посвященных политическому миру бизнесу образу жизни и пр. В The Guardians Long Read вы найдете поистине крутой материал для улучшения навыков чтения и аудирования. The New York Times Times Minute РєСЂР°31 https://kra-31.at

  9. AnthonyBuh says:

    Scientists redid an experiment that showed how life on Earth could have started. They found a new possibility safepal wallet In the 1931 movie “Frankenstein” Dr. Henry Frankenstein howling his triumph was an electrifying moment in more ways than one. As massive bolts of lightning and energy crackled Frankenstein’s monster stirred on a laboratory table its corpse brought to life by the power of electricity. Electrical energy may also have sparked the beginnings of life on Earth billions of years ago though with a bit less scenery-chewing than that classic film scene. Earth is around 4.5 billion years old and the oldest direct fossil evidence of ancient life — stromatolites or microscopic organisms preserved in layers known as microbial mats — is about 3.5 billion years old. However some scientists suspect life originated even earlier emerging from accumulated organic molecules in primitive bodies of water a mixture sometimes referred to as primordial soup. But where did that organic material come from in the first place? Researchers decades ago proposed that lightning caused chemical reactions in ancient Earth’s oceans and spontaneously produced the organic molecules. Now new research published March 14 in the journal Science Advances suggests that fizzes of barely visible “microlightning” generated between charged droplets of water mist could have been potent enough to cook up amino acids from inorganic material. Amino acids — organic molecules that combine to form proteins — are life’s most basic building blocks and would have been the first step toward the evolution of life.

  10. HerbertThobe says:

    A tiny rainforest country is growing into a petrostate. A US oil company could reap the biggest rewards swell network Guyana’s destiny changed in 2015. US fossil fuel giant Exxon discovered nearly 11 billion barrels of oil in the deep water off the coast of this tiny rainforested country. It was one of the most spectacular oil discoveries of recent decades. By 2019 Exxon and its partners US oil company Hess and China-headquartered CNOOC had started producing the fossil fuel.? They now pump around 650000 barrels of oil a day with plans to more than double this to 1.3 million by 2027. Guyana now has the world’s highest expected oil production growth through 2035. This country — sandwiched between Brazil Venezuela and Suriname — has been hailed as a climate champion for the lush well-preserved forests that carpet nearly 90 of its land. It is on the path to becoming a petrostate at the same time as the impacts of the fossil fuel-driven climate crisis escalate. While the government says environmental protection and an oil industry can go hand-in-hand and low-income countries must be allowed to exploit their own resources critics say it’s a dangerous path in a warming world and the benefits may ultimately skew toward Exxon — not Guyana.

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